Underwater Robotics

Underwater robotics refers to the design, development, and application of robotic systems that operate underwater. These robots are engineered to perform a variety of tasks in aquatic environments, including exploration, data collection, surveillance, and maintenance of underwater structures. They can be remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are controlled from a distance, or autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), which operate independently using pre-programmed instructions. Underwater robotics plays a crucial role in marine research, underwater oil and gas exploration, environmental monitoring, oceanographic studies, and areas where human access is difficult or dangerous. The technology involves a combination of mechanical engineering, computer science, and marine biology to address challenges such as pressure, buoyancy, and communication in underwater settings.